In this text, Ian Hacking offers his reflections on the philosophical uses of history. The focus is the historical emergence of concepts and objects. Found insideThis book is the very first comprehensive treatment of Ontology Engineering with Ontology Design Patterns. It contains both advanced and introductory material accessible for readers with only a minimal background in ontology modeling. Found inside – Page 65The notorious ontological argument for the existence of God is perhaps the most outstanding attempt at this kind of reasoning . 28 In it , in one way or another , one takes one ' s concept of perfection and extends it without limit . It. Found inside – Page 217... G., Scarcello, F.: A deductive system for non-monotonic reasoning. ... On the complexity of ontological reasoning under disjunctive existential rules. Thomas Williams' edition offers an Introduction well suited for use in an introductory philosophy course, as well as his own preeminent translation of the text. SUMO is translated to a disjunctive logic program (DLP). The input sentence and the Yes/No-question are also translated to DLPs, in cooperation with the Computational Linguistics Department of Saarland University. We explore and discuss various tools and methodologies for ontological assembly modeling withreasoning capabilities. The ontological assembly model can be considered an extension to the NIST OAM with semantic interoperability. SOFIE uses logical reasoning on the existing knowledge and on the new knowledge in order to disambiguate words to their most probable meaning, to reason on the meaning of text patterns, and to take into account world knowledge axioms. Found inside – Page 405Comparison of reasoning methods In Appendix 15.3 the actual output data and the results of there reasoning methods are shown. In the comparison, we discuss ... This SpringerBrief reviews the knowledge engineering problem of engineering objectivity in top-k query answering; essentially, answers must be computed taking into account the user’s preferences and a collection of (subjective) reports ... Found inside – Page xiii[5]) surveyed complete ontology reasoning that would work on rather weakly expressive languages with a couple of hundred entities at the most (i.e. concepts ... Publisher Description The objective of this research is to develop an ontological method for measuring the information content of engineering design requirements, assessing their completeness and specificity, and automatically classifying them under ... The picture emphasizes some major lines of development in this multifaceted, constantly growing area. The material in the book also shows some common ground and a novel combination of spatial and temporal aspects of qualitative reasoning. An Introduction to Ontology Engineering introduces the student to a comprehensive overview of ontology engineering, and offers hands-on experience that illustrate the theory. The book argues in terms of game-theoretical group-reasoning that the kind of weak collectivism that the we-mode approach involves is both conceptually and rational-functionally different from what an individualistic approach ("pro-group I ... This book constitutes the proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence, JELIA 2021, held as a virtual event, in May 2021. Found inside – Page 142An ontology can impose semantics on RDF data and so the implicit ontologies ... In general, the combination of both ontological reasoning and user-defined ... Found inside – Page 455One of the challenges for such personalisation is the creation of the system that can support ontological reasoning for several key tasks: reasoning about ... Found inside – Page xi200 4.2 The Selection of an Ontology Language ...................................................... 202 4.2.1 Knowledge ... 203 4.2.2 Reasoning mechanisms. It is therefore very refreshing to see Information Flow and Knowledge Sharing. This is a courageous book indeed. Found inside – Page 98Experiments on a collection of ontologies from the web show the ... of emerging applications of knowledge representation and ontological reasoning have been ... Found inside – Page 55Although frame - based ontology development has been in use longer , OWL is emerging as a standard for ontology development and has been endorsed by the W3C . Because representation of the FMA in OWL would facilitate reasoning ... Found inside – Page xxixA third form of reasoning , complementary to the first two but not yet included in the decision processes , is called virtue - based ( or ontological ) reasoning , in which the type of person one is , and the type of moral community one belongs to ... Found inside – Page 125Ontological reasoning mechanisms must recognise, say lack [ wrt: vitaminD ] as a conceptual specialisation of lack [ wrt: vitamin ] assuming that vitaminD ... The Reasoning Web series of annual summer schools has become the prime educational event in the field of reasoning techniques on the Web, attracting both young and established researchers. Found inside – Page 755Utilising the advanced OWL DL framework and available free tools for ontological reasoning, the currently developed ontology framework for the construction ... In this bold and timely book, Hillel D. Braude marshals his dual training as a physician and philosopher to examine the place of intuition in medicine. These are then used to motivate the development of an extension to an existing theory of argumentation, which I call the Ontology-based Argumentation Formalism (OAF). The work is assessed in both theoretical and empirical ways. Found inside – Page 245An Introduction to Ontology-Based Query Answering with Existential Rules ... associated with advanced reasoning mechanisms able to exploit ontological ... This volume contains 8 lecture notes of the 16th Reasoning Web Summer School (RW 2020), held in Oslo, Norway, in June 2020. Found inside – Page 86Reasoning is also fundamental for any kind of context-oriented decision-making, ... For context reasoning, several approaches have been adopted: ontological ... The volume aims at providing a comprehensive review of the diverse efforts covering the gap existing between the two main perspectives on the topic of ontologies for multi-agent systems, namely: How ontologies should be modelled and ... Found inside – Page 151formalization and reasoning over ontologies. Particular emphasis is usually put on decidability of common reasoning tasks like subsumption checking between ... Found inside – Page 438An Hybrid Architecture Integrating Forward Rules with Fuzzy Ontological Reasoning Stefano Bragaglia, Federico Chesani, Anna Ciampolini, Paola Mello, ... Found inside – Page 17Methodological assumptions hinge on ontological ones . Accordingly , the root question to ask of the minimalist model is this : What things , according to ... Scientific Essay from the year 2015 in the subject Business economics - Information Management, grade: 7.0, , language: English, abstract: There are some researches that explore and help to solve the representation of moving objects, mainly ... Found insideImplicit. Ontological. Reasoning. The. Problems. of. Dualism. in. Psychological. Science. Brent D. Slife, Jeffrey S. Reber, and James E. Faulconer ... 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