He had a short story published in a children's magazine in 1905 and started to write a book about nature. However, these various activities brought Orff very little money. Orff is most known for Carmina Burana (1936), a "scenic cantata". "He had his life and that was that", she tells Tony Palmer in the documentary O Fortuna.[22]. He had very little interest in academics. His Carmina Burana was hugely popular in Nazi Germany after its premiere in Frankfurt in 1937. [6] At age five, Orff began to play piano, organ, and cello, and composed a few songs and music for puppet plays.[2][a]. After several performances of this music, he claimed not to be satisfied with it, and reworked it into the final version that was first performed in 1964. Their melodies, rhythms, and accompanying text form a unique union of words and music. 1959) and Liselotte Schmitz (m. 1960). They fell into the style of Richard Strauss and other German composers of the day, but with hints of what would become Orff's distinctive musical language. His family was Bavarian and was active in the Imperial German Army; his father was an army officer with strong musical interests. Carl Orff was born in Munich on 10 July 1895,[1] the son of Paula (Köstler) and Heinrich Orff. With the success of Carmina Burana, Orff disowned all of his previous works except for Catulli Carmina and the Entrata (an orchestration of "The Bells" byWilliam Byrd (1539–1623)), which were rewritten until acceptable by Orff. Influenced by the French Impressionist composer Claude Debussy, he began to use colorful, unusual combinations of instruments in his orchestration.[10]. Al 1946-48, risale l’Astutuli, eine bairische Komödie, per il quale Orff tornò alla tradizione antica, riassunta e glorificata nel De temporum Fine Comoedia (1970-71), il sunto delle opere del compositore: si tratta di un lavoro escatologico e visionario che trae spunto da altri testi di Orff… His only child Godela (1921–2013) was from his first marriage. The work was based on thirteenth-century poetry found in a manuscript dubbed the Codex latinus monacensis found in the Benedictinemonastery of Benediktbeuern in 1803 and written by the Goliards; this collection is also known as Carmina Burana. At age five, Orff began to play piano, organ, and cello, and composed a few songs and music for puppet plays. Orff wrote and staged puppet shows for his family, composing music for piano, violin, zither, and glockenspiel to accompany them. [14] Defenders of Orff note that he had already composed music for this play as early as 1917 and 1927, long before this was a favor for the Nazi regime. [7][8] The following year, he composed an opera, Gisei, das Opfer (Gisei, the Sacrifice). – München, 1982. március 29.) These pieces are collectively called Musik für Kinder (Music for Children), and also use the term Schulwerk. The Music for Children volumes were not designed to be performance pieces for the average child. [2] His family wasBavarian and was active in the Army of the German Empire. The story of Antigone has a haunting similarity to the history of Sophie Scholl, heroine of the White Rose resistance movement, and Orff may have been memorializing her in his opera. 1953),Luise Rinser (m. 1954, div. "He had his life and that was that," she tells Tony Palmer in the documentary O Fortuna.[24]. Afterwards, he held various positions at opera houses in Mannheim and Darmstadt, later returning to Munich to pursue his music studies. [citation needed] The text is a German translation by Friedrich Hölderlin of the Sophocles play of the same name. 1925), Gertrud Willert (m. 1939, div. The text is a German translation, by Friedrich Hölderlin, of the Sophocles play of the same name. Orffových nástrojů pro výuku hudební výchovy.Největším Orffovým dílem je Carmina Burana, která je zároveň nejznámější skladbou tohoto názvu; slávu si získala zejména první část. Gisei ; opera scritta a soli 17 anni e rappresentata per ... Opere per la Resurrezione. Carl Orff (10-a de julio 1895 – 29-a de marto 1982) estis germana komponisto. Huber's distraught wife begged Orff to use his influence to help her husband, but Orff declined her request. [citation needed] He soon found that he was more interested in composing original music than in studying to be a performer. It has been labelled by some as minimalistic, a term which is most pertinent in terms of the melodic line. His tombstone bears his name, his dates of birth and death, and the Latin inscriptionSummus Finis (the ultimate goal), which is taken from the end of De temporum fine comoedia. He had a long friendship with German-Jewish musicologist, composer and refugee Erich Katz,[14] who fled Nazi Germany in 1939. Hans Zimmer later reworked this music for his True Romance (1993) score. Many of the parts are challenging for teachers to play. [15] In it, Orff implored him for forgiveness.[16]. It was conceived during the 1920s and 1930s while he served as music director of the Günther-Schule; a school of music, dance, and gymnastics that he co-founded in Munich. Carmina Burana reflected his interest in medieval German poetry. The medieval poems, written in Latin and an early form of German, are often racy, but without descending into smut. Orff by happenstance called at Huber's house on the day after his arrest. Carmina Burana was so popular that Orff received a commission in Frankfurt to compose incidental music for A Midsummer Night's Dream, which was supposed to replace the banned music by Mendelssohn. Complete your Carl Orff … [25] The work's association with fascism also led Pier Paolo Pasolini to use the movement "Veris leta facies" to accompany the concluding scenes of torture and murder in his final film Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom.[26]. Before writing Carmina Burana, he also edited 17th-century operas. Műveit világszerte ma is a legnagyobb sikerrel játsszák. In 1911/12, Orff wrote Zarathustra, Op. Most of Orff's later works – Antigonae (1949), Oedipus der Tyrann (Oedipus the Tyrant, 1958), Prometheus (1968), and De temporum fine comoedia (Play on the End of Times, 1971) – were based on texts or topics from antiquity. Carl Heinrich Maria Orff (10. července 1895, Mnichov − 29. března 1982, Mnichov) byl německý skladatel expresivní hudby a pedagog, po kterém je pojmenován instrumentář tzv. Orff wrote his own texts[clarification needed] and, without a teacher, learned the art of composing by studying classical masterworks on his own. The orchestration relies heavily on the percussion section and is otherwise fairly simple. [citation needed]. Carl Orff received honorary doctorates from the Universities of Tübingen (1959) and Munich (1972) and also the Great Order of Merit with Star and shoulder ribbon of the Federal Republic pf Germany (1972). Most of Orff's later works – Antigonae (1949), Oedipus der Tyrann (Oedipus the Tyrant, 1958), Prometheus(1968), and De temporum fine comoedia (Play on the End of Times, 1971) – were based on texts or topics from antiquity. Discover releases, reviews, track listings, recommendations, and more about Carl Orff - Lamenti Trictico Teatrale Liberamente Tratto Da Opere De Claudio Monteverdi at Discogs. In 1911/12, Orff wrote Zarathustra, Op. While "modern" in some of his compositional techniques, Orff was able to capture the spirit of themedieval period in this trilogy, with infectious rhythms and simple harmonies. It is the first part of a trilogy that also includes Catulli Carmina and Trionfo di Afrodite. Both compositions feature the same "timeless" sound, called timeless because they do not employ any of the musical techniques of the period in which they were composed, with the intent that they be difficult to define as belonging to a particular era. It was developed by the German composer Carl Orff (1895–1982) and colleague Gunild Keetman during the 1920s. In pedagogical circles he is probably best remembered for his Schulwerk ("School Work"). Essendosi occupato intensamente anche di pedagogia e didattica, ha influenzato profondamente, attraverso lo Orff-Schulwerk, l'educazione musicale. They were designed as examples of pieces that show the use of ostinati, bordun, and appropriate texts for children. Carl Heinrich Maria Orff was born in Munich on July 10, 1895. The Music for Children volumes were not designed to be performance pieces for the average child. Life and Music Orff’s family were army officers by profession but they loved music. In addition to his career as a composer, Orff developed an influential method of music education for children. [9] He was one of the few German composers under the Nazi regime who responded to the official call to write new incidental music for A Midsummer Night's Dream after the music of Felix Mendelssohnhad been banned. Developed by Carl Orff in the 1920s, Orff Schulwerk is a revolutionary approach to teaching that combines music, movement, and speech into lessons that mimic a child's play. Carl Orff, nemški skladatelj in pedagog, * 10. julij 1895, München, Nemško cesarstvo, † 29. marec 1982, München. Carl Orff Carl Orff (Monaco di Baviera, 10 luglio 1895 – Monaco di Baviera, 29 marzo 1982) è stato un compositore tedesco, noto principalmente per i celeberrimi Carmina Burana (1937). Carl Orff was born on July 10, 1895 in Munich, Germany as Karl Heinrich Maria Orff. Carl Orff began his formal training in 1905 at the Ludwigs Gymnasium. While "modern" in some of his compositional techniques, Orff was able to capture the spirit of the medieval period in this trilogy, with infectious rhythms and simple harmonies. [23] The work's association with fascism also led Pier Paolo Pasolini to use the movement "Veris leta facies" to accompany the concluding scenes of torture and murder in his final film Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom.[24]. Kater also made a particularly strong case in his earlier writings that Orff collaborated with Nazi German authorities. Carl Orff (German: [ˈɔɐ̯f]; (1895-07-10)10 July 1895 – (1982-03-29)29 March 1982)[1] was a German composer and music educator,[2] best known for his cantata Carmina Burana (1937). His paternal grandmother was Catholic of Jewish descent. Originally a set of pieces composed and published for the Güntherschule (which had students ranging from 12 to 22),[27] this title was also used for his books based on radio broadcasts in Bavaria in 1949. However, these various activities brought him very little money. [13] He was one of the few German composers under the Nazi regime who responded to the official call to write new incidental music for A Midsummer Night's Dream after the music of Felix Mendelssohn had been banned. His grandfathers, both major generals, were active in a number of different academic fields, Carl von Orff (1828-1905) being involved in geodesy, mathematics and astronomy, while Karl Köstler (1837-1924) was an historian. Lista delle composizioni Opere liriche. 1959) and Liselotte Schmitz (m. 1960). His father's regimental band supposedly often played the compositions of the young Orff. Orff was there as the head of a department from 1925 until the end of his life, and he worked with musical beginners. The passionately declaimed opera of Monteverdi's era was almost unknown in the 1920s, however, and Orff's production met with reactions ranging from incomprehension to ridicule. Teachers using the volumes are encouraged to simplify the pieces, to write original texts for the pieces and to modify the instrumentation to adapt to the teacher's classroom situation. These pieces are collectively called Musik für Kinder (Music for Children), and also use the term Schulwerk, and were written in collaboration with his former pupil, composer and educator Gunild Keetman, who actually wrote most of the settings and arrangements in the "Musik für Kinder" ("Music for Children") volumes. In timpul al treilea Reich, Orff a facut tot posibilul pentru a tine capul in jos. Orff was a Roman Catholic. Orff's relationship with German national-socialism and the Nazi Party has been a matter of considerable debate and analysis. He was also successful and influential in the field of music education. He was from a Bavarian family. Gassenhauer, which Orff composed with Gunild Keetman, was used as the theme music for Terrence Malick's film Badlands (1973). Bust of Carl Orff in the Munich Hall of Fame (2009), According to Canadian historian Michael H. Kater (de), during Orff's denazification process in Bad Homburg, Orff claimed that he had helped establish the White Rose resistance movement in Germany. While still a teenager he enlisted, but returned home in 1917 after a near-lethal case of shell shock. A fost compozitor, regizor și scenograf, libretist, actor, încă de mic copil. német zeneszerző, zenetanár.A 20. századi zene – és benne az akkori német muzsika – egyik leghíresebb és legérdekesebb alakja. They extend the language of Carmina Burana in interesting ways, but they are expensive to stage and (on Orff's own admission) are not operas in the conventional sense. He also began adapting musical works of earlier eras for contemporary theatrical presentation, including Claudio Monteverdi's opera L'Orfeo (1607). In 1911, at age 16, some of Orff's music was published. About his Antigonae (1949), Orff said specifically that it was not an opera but rather a Vertonung, a "musical setting", of the ancient tragedy. Imitation, experimentation, and personal expression occur naturally as students become confident and creative problem solvers. For example, he referred to his works Der Mond (The Moon, 1939) and Die Kluge (The Wise Woman, 1943) as Märchenopern ("fairytale operas"). Carmina Burana was in fact so popular that Orff received a commission in Frankfurt to compose incidental music for A Midsummer Night's Dream, which was supposed to replace the banned music by Mendelssohn. The trilogy as a whole is called Trionfi, or "Triumphs". Orff studied at the Munich Academy of Music and with the German composer Heinrich Kaminski and later conducted in Munich, Mannheim, and Darmstadt. Carl Orff was selected to the church choir, and he performed solos also. His musical influences were as diverse as … For other uses, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFDangel-Hofmann1999 (, Carl Orff Documentation trans. It has been labelled by some as minimalistic, a term which is most pertinent in terms of the melodic line. "Orff" redirects here. [6] Many of his youthful works were songs, often settings of German poetry. Orff by happenstance called at Huber's house on the day after his arrest. The Orff Schulwerk, or simply the Orff Approach, is a developmental approach used in music education.It combines music, movement, drama, and speech into lessons that are similar to child's world of play. https://opera.fandom.com/wiki/Carl_Orff?oldid=4304, Bairisches Welttheater (Bavarian world theatre). The Carl Orff Schulwerk Method combines music, movement, drama, and speech into lessons that are similar to a child’s world of play. Carl Orff Biography by Rovi Staff + Follow Artist. Orff is most known for Carmina Burana (1936), a "scenic cantata". Carl Orff (July 10, 1895(1895-07-10) - March 29, 1982(1982-03-29)) was a 20th-century German composer, best known for his cantata Carmina Burana (1937). There he developed his theories of music education, having constant contact with children. There he developed his theories of music education, having constant contact with children. During the German empire period, his family was active in the army. Here are some interesting facts about Orff for you: Facts about Carl Orff 1: the place of birth. It is the first part of a trilogy that also includes Catulli Carmina and Trionfo di Afrodite. "Fortuna Imperatrix Mundi", commonly known as "O Fortuna", fromCarmina Burana, is often used to denote primal forces, for example in the Oliver Stone movie The Doors. Teachers using the volumes are encouraged to simplify the pieces, to write original texts for the pieces and to modify the instrumentation to adapt to the teacher's classroom situation. Krom lia kariero de komponisto, Orff estas konata kiel aŭtoro de influa metodo de muzikedukado Fruaj jaroj. As I have stated before, Orff was born on 10 July 1895 in Munich, Germany. [citation needed]. [1] In addition to hisCAREER as a composer, Orff developed an influential approach toward music education for children. Orff was buried in the Baroque church of the beer-brewing Benedictine priory of Andechs, south of Munich. But while others followed the cool, balanced neoclassic works of Stravinsky, it was works such as Les noces (The Wedding), an earthy, quasi-folkloric depiction of Russian peasant wedding rites, that appealed to Orff. It is the first part of a trilogy that also includes Catulli Carmina and Trionfo di Afrodite. Two years later he was shifted to Wittelsbach Gymnasium. Carl began to learn the piano, organ and 'cello aged five. He published his first composition ‘Zarathustra’ in 1911and composed an opera ‘Gisel das Opfer.’ In 1912 Carl Orffjoined the Akademie der Tonkunst (Academy of Music) in Munich and graduated in 1914. [15], However, in Orff's denazification file, discovered by Viennese historian Oliver Rathkolb in 1999, no remark on the White Rose is recorded;[16] and in Composers of the Nazi Era: Eight Portraits (2000) Kater recanted his earlier accusations to some extent. About his Antigonae (1949), Orff said specifically that it was not an opera but rather a Vertonung, a "musical setting", of the ancient tragedy. Margaret Murray, published by, "Personentreffer: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften", "Re-staging the Welttheater: A Critical View of Carl Orff's Antigonae and Oedipus der Tyrann", 10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199558551.003.0018, "Reverberations; Going Beyond 'Carmina Burana,' and Beyond Orff's Stigma", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&oldid=990916794, Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Recipients of the Bavarian Order of Merit, Members of the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art, Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class), People educated at Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template with a url parameter, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Bairisches Welttheater (Bavarian world theatre), This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 06:54. 1953), Luise Rinser (m. 1954, div. His Carmina Burana was hugely popular in Nazi Germany after its premiere in Frankfurt in 1937. Orff's last work, De temporum fine comoedia (Play on the End of Times), had its premiere at the Salzburg Festival on August 20, 1973, and was performed byHerbert von Karajan and the WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne and Chorus. Carl Orff este un compozitor german cunoscut atât pentru Carmina Burana, o lucrare ce îmbină muzica, baletul și pantomima, cât și pentru stilul pedagogic de predare a muzicii în rândul copiilor, stil numit Schulwerk. [citation needed]. His mother was an accomplished pianist who taught him when he was a child. Lia plej vaste konata verko estas kantato Carmina Burana . In 1930, Orff published a manual titled Schulwerk, in which he shares his method of conducting. He also began adapting musical works of earlier eras for contemporary theatrical presentation, including Claudio Monteverdi's opera L'Orfeo (1607). With the success of Carmina Burana, Orff disowned all of his previous works except for Catulli Carmina and the Entrata (an orchestration of "The Bells" by William Byrd (1539–1623)), which he rewrote. Verdenskrig og fra 1950 til 1960 var professor ved konservatoriet. Kater also made a particularly strong case that Orff collaborated with Nazi German authorities. His family was Bavarian and was active in the Imperial German Army; his father was an army officer with strong musical interests. [18], However, in Orff's denazification file, discovered by Viennese historian Oliver Rathkolb in 1999, no remark on the White Rose is recorded;[19] and in Composers of the Nazi Era: Eight Portraits (2000) Kater recanted his earlier accusations to some extent. Originally Jewish by faith, they became Roman Catholic, when his parental grandfather, Carl von Orff, converted to Christianity. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. [8][11] He then served in the German Army during World War I, when he was severely injured and nearly killed when a trench caved in. The music is elemental and combines movement, singing, playing, and improvisation. Read Full Biography. Carl Orff (1895-1982) was a German composer best known for Carmina Burana. If his friendship with Huber was ever discovered, he told her, he would be "ruined". In the mid-1920s, Orff began to formulate a concept he called elementare Musik, or elemental music, which was based on the unity of the arts symbolized by the ancient Greek Muses, and involved tone, dance, poetry, image, design, and theatrical gesture. The work was based on thirteenth-century poetry found in a manuscript dubbed the Codex latinus monacensis found in the B… Orff died of cancer in Munich in 1982 at the age of 86. [citation needed]. Originally a set of pieces composed and published for theGüntherschule (which had students ranging from 12 to 22),[25] this title was also used for his books based on radio broadcasts in Bavaria in 1949. Later in the same month he met with Clara Huber, who asked him to contribute to a memorial volume for her husband. [7] Many of his youthful works were songs, often settings of German poetry. Orff was an observant and active Roman Catholic. Huber's distraught wife, Clara, begged Orff to use his influence to help her husband, but he declined her request. Carl Orff was born in 1895 into an upstanding Munich family of officers and scholars. [20], In any case, Orff's assertion that he had been anti-Nazi during the war was accepted by the American denazification authorities, who changed his previous category of "gray unacceptable" to "gray acceptable", enabling him to continue to compose for public presentation, and to enjoy the royalties that the popularity of Carmina Burana had earned for him.[21].